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How animation is made

Every second you watch is twelve to twenty-four frames, each made by a person. Here's how a show gets made and where the money goes, from Studio Smokescreen, the studio behind ShowSparks. We've produced for major corporate animation studios around Burbank, and these are the numbers we budget our own shows with.

0:00 / 1:15
WK 1
PETEY & JAS
STAGE 2 · A TEASER
$25,000
a 90-second animated teaser · ~$16,700 per minute
THIS STAGE · A TEASER
A PILOT · 10×
A SEASON
ShowSparksBACK A SHOW · START A SHOW
ShowSparksSHOWSPARKS.COM
PRE · 33%PRODUCTION · 47%POST · 20%

Three phases, one minute

Every show is made in the same three phases, in order. A 90-second teaser can take about four to five months start to finish (depending on experience and team size); a 24-minute episode, closer to a year.

Pre-production

Script, storyboards, character and world design, and an animatic: the whole film in rough. None of it is on screen yet, but it's where the mistakes are cheap to fix.

Production

Animators draw every shot, then it's cleaned up, colored and composited. A 90-second teaser is over two thousand meticulously crafted frames of animation, and a good animator finishes a few seconds a week. That's why it's the biggest line.

Post-production

Voices, score, sound design and the final mix. It's what makes drawings feel like a show.

What a minute costs

An independent crew makes broadcast-quality 2D for about $10,000 to $15,000 per finished minute (depending on the style of animation). Studio series cost several times that.

A teaser costs more per minute than an episode. A $25,000, 90-second teaser is about $16,700 a minute, because it pays to design everything for the first time. An episode spreads that cost over 24 minutes.

What a stage buys, and what it doesn't

Most campaigns set a goal they think they can raise, not what the thing costs. A $10,000 "feature film" goal buys less than a minute of finished animation, and backers end up disappointed.

On ShowSparks, every stage names one deliverable and is budgeted for that alone, starting with the ShowSpark Package.

The ShowSpark Package~$5,000–15,000
Every show's first stage: series overview, hero designs, pilot script and a boarded animatic. You see the show before it moves.
Teaser~$15,000–30,000
One to two minutes of finished animation. Proves the look, the acting and the crew.
Pilot~$100,000–200,000
A full 24-minute episode. The first thing you could put on a channel.
Series and longer formatsopening later
Once enough shows reach pilot, we'll open stages for series episodes and longer formats.

Why we show you this

Animation is expensive, and we'd rather you know that going in. Every stage here is priced for what it actually produces. Back one, watch it get made, then decide if you're in for the next.

Questions people ask

Can't AI make this faster and cheaper?

Some of it. Tools speed up parts of production, and some shows will use them. None of it replaces the director, the design, the acting or the sound, which is where most of the money goes. A show that uses AI tools specifies where on its budget page, so backers know exactly what they're funding.

Why doesn't the budget include merch?

Merch is a second business with its own costs, and on most animation campaigns it eats the money meant for the show. Every dollar pledged on ShowSparks goes to the show, and anything pledged past a stage's goal counts toward its next stage.

What if it runs long?

Animation often does. The creator posts progress, the deliverable is still owed, and the next stage can't open until this one ships. You'll see the finished work before anyone asks for more.

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